E-ISSN 2149-388X | ISSN 2149-0430
 

Review Article

Online Publishing Date:
06 / 02 / 2016

 


Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies

Malgorzata Cisowska - Adamiak, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska.


Cited By:646

Abstract
Background: Low back pain (LBP) is characterized as a pain localized in the lower spine, often with single or double-sided radiation to the buttocks and thighs. LBP is very common symptom that occurs in humans, and its prevalence increases with age. Epidemiological data say about 80-95% of the population who feel, felt, or will feel pain in the lower spine at least once in their life. In the World Health Organization (WHO) report on chronic pain in primary care, 22% of patients reported chronic pain. Taking to account all chronic pain cases, 48% of them concerned the spine. The correlation of the LBP symptoms with depression, smoking, overweight, triglycerides, employment, hereditary tendency are considered. Some researchers support multifactorial ground for this type of back pain, while others state that damaging of one specific structure cause back pain.

Key words: Low back pain, intervertebral disc, connective tissue


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Malgorzata Cisowska - Adamiak, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska. Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. Ulutas Med J. 2015; 1(4): 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026


Web Style

Malgorzata Cisowska - Adamiak, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska. Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. https://www.ulutasmedicaljournal.com/?mno=206502 [Access: March 06, 2024]. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Malgorzata Cisowska - Adamiak, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska. Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. Ulutas Med J. 2015; 1(4): 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Malgorzata Cisowska - Adamiak, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska. Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. Ulutas Med J. (2015), [cited March 06, 2024]; 1(4): 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026



Harvard Style

Malgorzata Cisowska - Adamiak, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska (2015) Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. Ulutas Med J, 1 (4), 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026



Turabian Style

Malgorzata Cisowska - Adamiak, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska. 2015. Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1 (4), 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026



Chicago Style

Malgorzata Cisowska - Adamiak, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska. "Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies." THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL 1 (2015), 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Malgorzata Cisowska - Adamiak, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska. "Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies." THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL 1.4 (2015), 94-99. Print. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Malgorzata Cisowska - Adamiak, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska (2015) Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1 (4), 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026